Albrecht Dürer’s Meisterstiche Essay -- The Meistersteiche of Dürer

Albrecht Drer was a German Renaissance artist known for his prints, and books on proportion. For over a hundred years, Knight, Death and Devil,(cat. 1) revere Jerome in His Study,(cat. 2) and Melencolia I, (cat. 3) have been considered Drers Meisterstiche, or master prints.1 There are several different interpretations of these 3 engravings, the imagery with in them, and their relation to for each one other. These Master Prints are probably the most written about of Drers work. In the year 2014, we are at the 500-year anniversary of the creation of Melencolia I, and Saint Jerome in His Study, they still remain provocative, and mysterious.Albrecht Drer was born in 1471 to Albrecht Drer the Elder, a goldsmith in Nuremburg, Germany. He was an adept draftsman at a very young age this is obvious when observing his Self Portrait at Thirteen. (cat 4) When he reached fifteen years old he started to apprentice as an artist under Michael Wolgemut. After three years as his apprentice he travel ed around Europe and also trained in Venice.2 He melded the idealism of the Italians with the realism and symbolism of the Germans. While his paintings were remarkable, his real impression was left by his printmaking.3 Drer used both woodcut, and engraving techniques to create art prints that were considerably reproduced, and spread to the masses. Woodcuts consist of carving away the negative space on a wood block leaving a relief that will be inked and then pressed with damp paper. Gold and metal workers had been using engraving probably since the dawn of civilization to decorate jewelry and armor. Shortly before Drers time it was developed as a method of printmaking. In this technique a burin is used to carve away the lines that the artist wants to... ...eflections on prototypical images.Cologne Taschen, 2010. 132. Print. Clark Institute. DRERS SYMBOLISM.The Strange World of Albrecht Drer.Sterling and Franchise Clark Institue, n.d. Web. 2 May 2014. .U.S. content Library of Med icine. Four Humors - And theres the humor ofit Shakespeare and the four humors. U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 19 Sept. 2013. Web. 1 May 2014.fourhumors.html Hideko, Ishizu. Another Solution to the Polyhedron in Drers Melencholia AVisual demonstration of the Delian Problem. Aesthetics zero(prenominal) 13 (2009) 179-194. Japanese Society for Aesthetics . Web. 1 May 2014.

Racial Prejudice in British Immigration Policy :: essays research papers

Racial Prejudice in British Immigration PolicyIntroductionThe purpose of this stem is that to highlight what I see as racist, unjust and inhumane elements in Britains immigration system and the culture of secrecy surrounds it. The permanent residents (who has indefinite moderate to remain), central to this discussion non the illegal immigrants and bogus asylum seekers. Also immigrations treatments of people coming over to Britain for a range of opposite(a) reasons and with papers and visas they expect to be accepted remove been highlighted. Mainly my argument is, compared with other countries, UK is more suspicious of all people entering the country and they classify against people from underdeveloped countries. I have read and quoted from various books in the Immigration subject area. Mainly, Ms. Catriona J. MacKenzies dissertation Africans & UK Immigration Controls for the degree of Masters in Social Work & Social Policy, which has been submitted to the University of Glasgow in 1995 greatly helped me to construct this paper. I in addition conducted a number of interviews in UK and Turkey with individuals with immigration difficulties. I also made extensive use of the Glasgow University Library. Citizenship The membership of individuals in modern democratic societies is marked by the status of citizenship. Those who belong in a given nation-state have documents certifying their membership. More importantly, citizens possess a wide range of civil, political and social rights. The reality has always been somewhat different. Most nation-states have had groups on their territory not considered capable of belonging, and therefore either denied citizenship or alternatively forced to go through a process of cultural assimilation in order to belong. Moreover, so far those with formal membership have often been denied some of the rights vital to citizenship, so that they have not fully belonged. Discrimination based on class, gender, ethnicity, race, religion and other criteria has always meant that some people could not be full citizens. Securing the participation of previously excluded groups has been seen as the key to democratisation. Nazism and the Final Solution temporarily stigmatised racial-biological opinion after 1945. However, the New Racism that emerged in the 1970s evaded the opprobrium of biological racism and eugenics by superficially relocating difference away from phenotype and genes and on to culture. This has had dramatic perfume on nature and appearance of racism in Britain. By camouflaging hereditary qualities as cultural inheritance, it became possible for mainstream politicians to inject racism back into debates about nationality and citizenship.

Religious Concerns during Colonial Period Essay -- essays research pap

Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns. According to this statement, both economic and religious reasons contributed to the founding of the thirteen colonies by the British in North America. The many people who settled in unsanded England came there in search of religious freedom. Their hope was to escape the religious persecution they were facing in England, worship freely, and have the opportunity to choose which religion they wanted to take part in. The Southern colonies were developed for economic motives. They had goals for mercantilism and increasing the prosperity of England. Fin altogethery, the Middle colonies were founded upon diverse religions because their primary focus and purpose was to make bills or to populate the country. Overall, every colony was colonized due to specific reasons or concerns. However, Englands religious conflicts had grown full-blown, resulting in th e colonization of nearly all the American colonies.During the religious upheavals of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, one group of radical Protestants was known as Puritans because they wanted to purify the established Church of England. Essentially, their program called for a more complete protestantization of the national church, particularly insofar as church responsibility for individual conduct was concerned. Their reformist ideas threatened to divide the people and to vitiate royal authorit...